Get Importing with an EORI Number
What Exactly is an EORI Number?
EORI stands for Economic Operator Registration and Identification. It is a unique number that designates your business as an importer or exporter in the EU or UK. This number is essential for customs declarations and reclaiming import VAT.
Numbers typically begin with a two-letter country code (e.g., FR for France), followed by a unique identifier. UK EORI numbers consist of the country code followed by 14 numerical digits. The EU established this system to enhance tracking of goods crossing international borders, combat fraud, and streamline communication between authorities and traders.
❗ EORI numbers and VAT numbers are distinct. A VAT number is for tax registration; an EORI number identifies you to customs. You can require an EORI even if you are not VAT registered.
Why is an EORI Number Mandatory?
A valid EORI is required for importing goods for business purposes. Individual consumers do not need one; EORI numbers are for commercial shipments.
All Customs Declarations
Your EORI must be included in all customs declarations. In the UK, it must also be associated with your Customs Declaration Service (CDS) account for Duty Deferment.
Even with a Customs Agent
Even if you hire a customs agent, you still need your own EORI number. Without it, your agent cannot manage your shipments or complete declarations on your behalf.
Where to Register
EU-based businesses register in their country of establishment. Non-EU businesses should register in the first country where they lodge a customs declaration. Since Brexit, HMRC issues GB and XI (Northern Ireland) EORI numbers.
Also Need an IOSS Number? We’re Fast
An IOSS number simplifies managing EU import VAT. Our service is rated 4.7/5 on Trustpilot. Contact us on Monday, and your IOSS number could be ready by Thursday.
Related VAT Services
VAT Rate Guidance
VAT rates vary significantly by product and country. We ensure you apply the correct rates to avoid compliance issues across all your markets.
Learn More →VAT Refund Assistance
Eliminate the stress of reclaiming EU import VAT. We manage all paperwork for 13th Directive VAT claims on your behalf.
Learn More →VAT Registration (15+ Countries)
We provide VAT registration services across 15+ countries including France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK — managing the full process for you.
Learn More →