VAT in Spain Made Simple

Spain VAT Guide

Spanish VAT Registrations and Returns

In Spain, VAT (IVA) numbers always begin with the ‘ES’ prefix followed by nine characters. Spain has a well-established VAT system for international businesses. Everything you need to stay compliant.

National flag of Spain
21%
Standard VAT Rate
EUR 10,000
OSS Threshold
Quarterly
Filing Frequency
3–7 Days
Average Registration
Latest Updates

Spain VAT News

06 June 2025

Spain’s SII Real-Time Reporting System: New Requirements for Foreign Businesses

Spain’s Suministro Inmediato de Información (SII) system requires businesses with a turnover above €6 million to report VAT invoices in real-time. Foreign VAT-registered businesses may be subject to these requirements.

06 June 2025

Spanish Tax Agency Updates Guidelines for Non-Resident VAT Registrations

The Spanish Tax Agency (AEAT) has updated its guidelines for non-resident businesses seeking VAT registration in Spain, with new requirements for digital service providers and marketplace sellers.

Live Data

Spain VAT Reference

Live VAT Reference VAT prefix ES · ES + 1 letter + 7 digits + 1 char · Currency EUR
Verified 03 May 2026 · Source: EU TEDB
Rate Table

Spain VAT rates 2026

Standard rate 21.0%
Reduced rates 10.0%
Super-reduced rate 4.0%
Canary Islands (IGIC) (regional) 7% / 3% / 0%

Rates pulled from the European Commission's Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB). Last verified 03 May 2026.

Reduced-rate categories

Which goods qualify for reduced VAT in Spain?

Category Rate Legal basis
Essential food items 4.0% Annex III §1
Books (print) 4.0% Annex III §6 of Directive 2006/112/EC
E-books 4.0% Annex III §6 (electronic publications, post-2018)
Newspapers 10.0% Annex III §6
Prescription medicines 4.0% Annex III §3
Passenger transport 10.0% Annex III §5
Hotel accommodation 10.0% Annex III §12
Restaurant meals 10.0% Annex III §12a
Non-alcoholic drinks 10.0% Annex III §1
Cinema admission 10.0% Annex III §7
Registration thresholds

When must I register for VAT in Spain?

Resident
€0
No resident threshold — VAT registration is required from the first taxable supply.
Non-resident
€0
Non-resident sellers must register from the first taxable supply — there is no de minimis.
Distance selling (EU)
€10,000
EU-wide €10,000 threshold (intra-EU B2C goods + digital services). Above this, register locally or use OSS.
Filing & deadlines

VAT filing in Spain

  • Default frequency Quarterly by default. Monthly required for taxpayers > €6M turnover, VAT groups, or REDEME registrants.
  • Monthly deadline 30th day of the month following the period (large taxpayers > €6M turnover, REDEME)
  • Quarterly deadline 20th day of the month following the quarter
  • EC Sales List Monthly via Modelo 349 (when intra-EU supplies > €50K/quarter); otherwise quarterly
  • Annual return Required — 30 January following the calendar year (Modelo 390)
E-invoicing & ViDA timeline

Spain digital reporting roadmap

Already in force
  • SII — Suministro Inmediato de Información in force since 2017-07-01
    Large taxpayers (> €6M turnover, VAT groups, REDEME) must transmit invoice data within 4 days to AEAT.
  • B2G mandatory e-invoicing (FACe) in force since 2015-01-15
    All public-sector invoices > €5,000 must be sent via the FACe platform.
Coming next
Upcoming · 2027-07-01
Domestic B2B mandatory e-invoicing
Phased rollout for resident VAT-registered businesses to issue structured B2B e-invoices via the national platform.
Source: Crea y Crece Law (Ley 18/2022)
Upcoming · 2030-07-01
ViDA Tranche 2 cross-border DRR
Mandatory structured e-invoicing + Digital Reporting for intra-EU B2B.
Source: Council Directive (EU) 2025/[ViDA package]
ViDA Tranche 2 (2030-07-01): Cross-border B2B invoices to/from Spain must follow the EN 16931 structured format; transactional Digital Reporting (DRR) within 10 days. No domestic B2B mandate is required by ViDA itself.
One Stop Shop

OSS in Spain

Eligible for Union OSS, Non-Union OSS, IOSS
Register on the Spain tax portal →
Fiscal representative

Do I need one?

Non-EU established businesses must appoint a Spanish fiscal representative jointly liable for VAT.
Sources: AEAT · EU VAT Directive 2006/112/EC · EU TEDB (live rates)
Reference data compiled by VAT Support — informational only, not tax advice. Always confirm with the Agencia Tributaria (AEAT) before relying on these details.
VAT Registration Requirements
VAT Registration

Is VAT registration required in Spain?

Whether you need VAT (IVA) registration in Spain depends on your business location, the nature of your goods or services, and whether you sell to Spanish consumers or businesses.

Your business’s location
Your target customers
Nature of products or services
Your sales destinations
Where stock is held at the point of sale

🕐 Looking for advice tailored to your situation? Schedule a free 15-minute consultation with one of our specialists today.

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Business Scenarios

My B2C business is based outside the EU

For businesses based outside the EU, VAT obligations in Spain depend on where your inventory is held and whether your customers are Spanish consumers or VAT-registered businesses.

Selling goods online

Selling goods on your website

Running your own online store brings additional VAT responsibilities. If you hold stock in Spain, you must register for VAT there. When selling goods stored in another country to customers in Spain, you have two pathways to compliance.

Choosing the right option depends on your current setup and future plans.

Book a call
Importing goods to Spain

Importing goods to Spain

If products are shipped from outside the EU at time of purchase, you have three compliant methods:

1Register for VAT in Spain
2Sign up for IOSS
3Deliver using Delivered at Place (DAP)
Book a call
Fast IOSS Registration

Get Registered for IOSS, Fast

Ready to start selling to Spain customers? Begin your IOSS registration today, and we can secure your IOSS number in as little as three working days.

Marketplace sales
Amazon & eBay

Selling goods on a marketplace

Since 2021, platforms like Amazon.es and eBay collect and remit VAT on qualifying B2C sales in Spain. Marketplaces handle VAT when:

You, the seller, are based outside the EU
It’s a B2C transaction
Goods ship from outside the EU in parcels valued at EUR 150 or less
Or the goods are stored in Spain at the time of sale

Important: Storing goods in Spain still triggers a VAT registration requirement there, even if the marketplace collects VAT. Orders above threshold limits require your own VAT registration in Spain or a DAP shipment.

Book a call

Don’t let VAT get in the way of marketplace growth

Expand your marketplace presence in Spain while staying fully VAT compliant. We simplify compliance so you can focus on selling.

Make It Easy
Digital Goods

Selling Digital Services and Digital Goods to Spain

In Spain, digital services — eBooks, streaming, online courses, and software — are subject to Spanish IVA. Non-EU sellers can register in Spain or use the OSS scheme to cover all EU digital service sales.

To sell digital services to Spain customers, you can choose one of two registration routes depending on how your service is delivered.

Expert advice recommended: Determining whether your offering qualifies as “electronically supplied” is complex and has major VAT implications. We recommend consulting an expert if you sell digital services.

Book a call
Digital services
EU-Based Sellers

My B2C business is based in the EU

Assuming you are not established in Spain, EU-based sellers can trade up to EUR 10,000 per year to other EU markets before VAT registration is required.

EU B2C selling
🏠

Stock in Spain

Holding inventory in Spain creates a VAT obligation. You must either register there or use the One Stop Shop (OSS) scheme in your home country.

🎉

Stock elsewhere in EU

Each EU country where you store goods or have customers may trigger a separate VAT requirement. Either register locally or consolidate via OSS.

🌎

Stock outside the EU

For goods delivered from outside the EU, choose among: VAT registration in Spain, IOSS registration, or Delivered at Place (DAP). For services, you must register for OSS with your home tax authority when selling to EU consumers.

Find Your Path

Feeling Confused? Take the EU VAT Quiz

There are many variables. In under a minute, discover whether you need IOSS, OSS, Non-Union OSS, or a standard VAT registration.

Take the Quiz →
VAT on B2B Sales
Business to Business

VAT on Sales to Spanish Businesses

When selling B2B in Spain, your VAT-registered Spanish customer handles IVA via reverse charge. Registration is still required if you hold stock in Spain or use a Spanish fulfilment centre.

🌎 Based outside the EU, selling B2B

If your Spain customer is VAT-registered, you generally invoice with the “reverse charge mechanism,” and they declare VAT locally.

🇪🇺 Based in the EU, selling B2B

In many cases, intra-EU B2B supplies are zero-rated when both parties are VAT-registered. You still must follow Spain invoicing and reporting requirements.